Emma Walmsley was born in 1969 and trained in classics and modern languages at Oxford before building a 17-year career at L'Oréal across Europe, the United States and Asia. She joined GSK in 2010, led its consumer-healthcare business and was named chief executive of the entire group in 2017 — the first woman to lead a top-tier global pharmaceutical company.

Under her leadership GSK has separated its consumer-healthcare arm into the independently listed Haleon and refocused on a pipeline anchored in vaccines, infectious diseases, HIV, oncology and immunology, with substantial investment in research and development productivity.

Walmsley has become a prominent corporate voice on female participation in senior leadership in the global pharmaceutical industry.